Price leverage and consumer acceptance under the background of the "New Plastic Restriction Order"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65514/nx46v816Keywords:
Plastic restriction order, Price leverage, Perceived fairness, Consumer acceptanceAbstract
To strengthen the control of plastic pollution and maintain ecological balance, in early 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening Plastic Pollution Control", commonly known as the "new plastic restriction order." Against this background, there is a contradiction between consumers and the plastic bag charging system,which is one of the core measures of the new "plastic restriction order".This study adopts the scenario questionnaire survey method to conduct a questionnaire survey on 312 respondents and uses variance analysis to conduct hypothesis testing. Results indicate that the price level of plastic bags has a significant negative impact on consumers' public perception. Specifically, the perception of fairness in the CNY 2 price group is significantly lower than that of the CNY 0.5 price group. In contrast, no significant difference in fairness perception was found between the CNY 1 and CNY 0.5 price groups. The study shows that the price level of plastic bags will affect consumers’ perception of fairness, which provides a reference for policy promotion.
References
Arı,E.,Yılmaz,V. (2017).Consumer attitudes on the use of plastic and cloth bag-s. Environ Dev Sustain,19, 1219–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9791-x
Bairong.W., Yong.L.(2021).Plastic bag usage and the policies: A case study of China,Waste Management,Waste Management 126,163–69.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X1200006X
Dilkes-Hoffman,L.,S,Pratt.,S.,Laycock,B.,Ashworth,P.&Lant,P.A.(2019). Public attit-udes towards plastics. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 147, 227–235.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.005
Ejelöv,E.,Nilsso.(2020).A.Individual Factors Influencing Acceptability for Environmental Policies: A Review and Research Agenda.Sustainability , 12(6), 2404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062404
Fürst, K.,Yidi,F.(2022). China’s Regulatory Respond to Plastic Pollution: Trends and Trajectories.Frontiers in Marine Science 9, 982546.https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.982546.
Greenberg,J.(1990).Organizational Justice: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.Journ-al of Management,16,399 -432. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600208
Gu, F., Zhu, Z.& Ali, S. (2023). Analysis of Factors of Single-Use Plastic Avo-idance Behavior for Environmental Sustainability in China. Processes, 11(5), 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051412
He,H.(2012).Effects of environmental policy on consumption: lessons from the Chinese plastic bag regulation. Environment and Development Economics,17(4),407-431.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X1200006X
Huang, X.& Zuo, C. (2023). Economic inequality, distributive unfairness, and r-egime support in East Asia. Democratization, 30(2), 215–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2022.2127146
Lavelle-Hill, R., Goulding, J., Smith, G., Clarke, D. D., & Bibby, P. A.(2020).Psychological and demographic predictors of plastic bag consumption in tr-ansaction data.Journal of Environmental Psychology 72,0271-4944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101473
Ma, YQ .(2024).Local Governance Quality and Trust in Government: The Serial Mediation Effect of Perceived Social Fairness and Subjective Well-being.Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government,22(2),143-160. https://doi.org/10.52152/22.2.143-160
Omondi, I., Asari, M. (2021). A study on consumer consciousness and behavi-or to the plastic bag ban in Kenya. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 23, 425–435.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-020-01142-y
Selmoune,A.,Zhiyuan,L.,Jinwoo,L. (2022).To pay or not to pay? Understanding public acceptance of congestion pricing: A case study of Nanjing. Electron-ic Research Archive,30(11): 4136-4156. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2022209
Shahrabani, S. (2025). The Long-Term Impact of Policy Intervention on Intenti-on to Reduce Plastic Bag Usage in Israel: A Mediation Model Approach t-o Consumer Behavior and Environmental Attitudes. Sustainability, 17(7), 3055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073055
Sun, Y. ,Wang, S. ,Li, J. et al.(2017). Understanding consumers’ intention to use plastic bags: using an extended theory of planned behaviour model. Nat Hazards 89, 1327–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3022-0
Sun, Y. ,Wang, S.,Li, J. et al. (2017).Understanding consumers’ intention to use plastic bags: using an extended theory of planned behaviour model. Nat H-azards ,89, 1327–1342 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3022-0
Tyler, T. R.,Rasinski,K.A. & McGraw, K.M.(1985). The influence of perc--eived injustice on the endorsement of political leaders.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,15(8),700–725.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1985.tb02269.x
Wang,B, .Zhao,Y.,Li ,Y.(2021).How Do Tougher Plastics Ban Policies Modify People’s Usage of Plastic Bags? A Case Study in China. International Jour-nal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18(20),10718. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010718
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Contemporary Sustainability Development

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
